A Few
Myths of Public Speaking
By Tim Gordon
I took an informal poll recently among some speakers to
determine what people tended to think were the hard and
fast rules of public speaking – and see if any of those
rules turned out to be myths.
From the time I first knew what public speaking was, it
seems there were a few statements I’d heard that were
intended by help me become a better speaker. Or at least
prepare for the next presentation I gave. Since I rarely
spoke in front of people, most of those little sayings
didn’t mean much. But I do remember a few of them:
“Imagine the crowd naked.” The idea was that if you did
this you’d have a little chuckle, get past your
nervousness and get one with the speech. But really, can
you get up on stage and imagine your audience unclothed?
I think it would tend to make you get a little
distracted! Nope, just forget about that. And
concentrate on your speech. Myth Busted.
“Look over the heads of the crowd to an imaginary point
and speak to that.” The concept of this was that if you
didn’t like public speaking, you could just speak over
everyone! This doesn’t work, either. You’re better off
finding a handful of friendly faces – and there are
always a few – and get eye contact with them. Shift your
attention to the next one, then the next one, then the
next. Soon you’ll have maybe a half dozen folks you can
count on to be paying attention to your speech. Besides
this core group, look out at some other faces in the
audience to let them know you’re including them – then
go back to your ‘friendlies.’ It makes your speech go
faster and you feel like you’re talking to good friends.
Myth Busted.
“Start with a joke.” Heard this one only a time or two.
But the plan was that if you got ‘em laughing, they’d
like you and it would make the rest of the speech go
well. Trouble is, unless you’re a really good
joke-teller – and your joke is perfect for your audience
– chances are good that it will not go over with
everybody. And where does that leave you? Up in the air,
wishing you could get back on the ground. Nope, humor
works better when it’s used as part of a story, or when
you use self-deprecating humor and poke fun at yourself
in a light way. By using yourself as a foil, people can
see you’re a real person, and not full of yourself.
You’re more human – and that makes you more likable,
which means they’ll pay attention better and your speech
will be more successful. Myth Busted.
Beyond that, though, here are some other myths I’ve
heard over the years about public speaking:
“A great speaker uses the lectern.” Not so. A great
speaker dispenses with the podium or lectern and gets
out in front of his audience. He interacts with them.
The podium acts as a barrier. Break those barriers down
if you can and show your audience who you really are.
Myth Busted.
“Don’t talk with your hands.” This is ridiculous on the
face of it. People use dramatic gestures even when
they’re talking on the phone and the person at the other
end can’t see them! That’s the way we talk, so use
natural gestures. Now, it may help to go through your
speech a number of times and rehearse your gestures, but
even with that, you can make them seem very natural.
Myth Busted.
“Do everything you can to calm yourself before you get
on stage.” Trouble with this myth is that it sounds so
plausible. Of COURSE you should try and calm yourself
before getting up on stage. But here’s the thing:
chances are you’ll be nervous anyway, so why not work
with it instead of trying to get rid of it? Realize that
being nervous is normal. Having adrenaline rushes is
normal under those conditions. But once you get up and
start speaking, you’ll get into a rhythm, your speech
will progress, and your nervousness will handle itself
by becoming a part of your energy – your positive energy
– which you are channeling into your speech. Myth
Busted.
and finally…
“Memorize your speech – it’ll go over better.” Only
under a few circumstances should you memorize your
speech word-for-word: in a speech contest where you must
meet certain time constraints. Or possibly where you are
in a situation that demands you deliver the same exact
presentation several times. Otherwise, you’re better off
memorizing an opening and a closing call to action. And
even those can be either very short (such as a sentence
or question), or the beginning concept and the final
action you’d like your audience to take. Otherwise,
memorizing your speech can get you into trouble. What if
you forget where you are? What if something in the
audience throws you off? Then you’re left to remember
where you left off and pick it up – and that just won’t
happen flawlessly. No, the good speakers know their
topic cold – and they know a number of ways to make the
points they’re going to make. They don’t read and they
don’t memorize; if anything they may have a couple of
3×5 cards or notes available. Myth Busted.
If you cling to the myth that only certain people can
become excellent, dynamic speakers, I believe you’re
wrong. Anyone who puts their mind and body to it can
become a professional-looking and sounding presenter. It
takes work, time and practice – but like almost any
learned skill, it’s within the reach of anyone who wants
it badly enough.
Tim 'Gonzo' Gordon is VP of Online Training and
co-founder of Communication Steroids, a public speaking
training company in Salem, Oregon. He is also co-host of
the weekly podcast and editor of the weekly
Communication Steroids Inner Circle Newsletter.
http://www.communicationsteroids.com
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